King for a Day :: Rick Reilly Sports Illustrated Athletics Essays

King for a Day Rick Reilly, within his weekly Sports Illustrated column, â€Å"The Life of Reilly† sheds an interesting light onto the LeBron James controversy. LeBron James is considered, possibly, the greatest high school basketball player ever and will, in most scouts’ opinion, will be the first player selected in the 2003 N.B.A. draft. However, after a chain of events involving a gift of $845 worth of free basketball jerseys, James was ruled ineligible for two of his team’s high school games. Reilly explains the benefit another player receives from James’ error. Junior Brandon Weems has the chance to step in the shoes no one can fill and play in front of full crowds expecting to see LeBron. This paper will discuss briefly Reilly’s background as well as whom he has intended to read his piece. Furthermore, it will also discuss the rhetorical appeals Reilly has used and the argument structure that is taking place. Reilly has been a Sports Illustrated writer for seventeen years and has won the award for National Sportswriter of the Year seven times. His career has taken him places such as the golf course with President Bill Clinton, into the cockpit of an F-14 fighter plane, to the daunting task of being present at the Swimsuit Edition photo shoot. Reilly, who started in 1979 with the Boulder (CO) Daily Camera, always tends to put a witty and amusing spin on stories that may seem bland at first glance. It has been said that he has an uncanny knowledge of all sports mixed with the â€Å"timing of Jay Leno and the wit of Johnny Carson† (si.com). The intended audience for the piece, â€Å"King for a Day†, is an intelligent crowd that has somewhat of an interest in sports in general, not necessarily basketball. Any current or former high school athlete can relate to the situation that Weems is in. He is a replacement who just wants to have fun when he gets the chance. Anyone who appreciates the story of an underdog who succeeds will value this article. Reilly’s purpose is to show that there are two sides to ever story.

Social inequlity

We live in a world that is culturally diverse. Gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity are Just some of the diverse areas In society that are believed to be Important. In spite of these differences, we tend to centre ourselves round people who we can relate to In somewhat and those who are similar to us, If that being people who are the same status, share physical or biological traits or even have the same or similar lifestyle to us. Due to all this, it's in our human nature to be ethnocentric towards people who re different from us.This causes discrimination, which in time causes social inequality, something that is becoming very common in our society today. One of the noticeable areas of discrimination is race. Race refers to the biological characteristics of one; skin color, hair/ eye color, height etc. Related to race is ethnicity, which relates to the cultural factor such as nationality, ancestry, language, beliefs and culture. Both race and ethnicity can cause a big controversy all around the world, the controversy being racism.Focusing on Australia, the nation Is known or their warm welcoming to different races and ethnicities. Many people believe that Australia being so open to different cultures etc. Is a wonderful thing they tend to miss out on the racism that occurs. As with America, Australia represents a large percentage of racism towards different races all across. For instance; Indigenous people of Australia. These people are known to be the first people on Australian land, it's their land, so why all the hate towards them.Many indigenous are very disadvantage as they live In poor remote areas of all parts of Australia, when they are men by â€Å"white people†, they don't have a bad word to say, but as soon as the â€Å"white person† glances at them, racial abuse is Just heard. Indigenous sport players have encountered some on ground racism throughout matches, 1 993 saw SST Skill's Nick Winner responds to racists taunts from the oppositi on crowd by lifting his shirt, pointing to his skin and saying that his proud to be black.In another example of discrimination Is, the article Office work and crack alternative, Philippe Bourbons shows how a group of Puerco Rican Immigrants faced discrimination due to their ace, which resulted in deprivation of jobs at a range of work places and they were stereotyped as lazy and good for nothing people. Ethnicity has played a huge role in social inequality. The trust of one's own ethnic group(ethnocentrism) allows a system in which societies rank categories of people in a hierarchy ( social stratifications) creating inequality (Furze 2012).This all then results to all sorts of things, such as; personal insults (egg. Name calling), structural obstacles (egg. No loans). This can effect a person's physical and mental health which could then lead to harming oneself. ND gender is not the same thing but they do have some connection between each other. Sex comes down to our biological char acteristics; it's the genitals that we are born with that distinguish from female and male. Gender on the other hand, Is our behavioral characteristics that involve feelings and attitudes (Furze 2012).Not everyone Is the same, no matter what sex your born some people may feel different inside, this is called interest, it's a condition where a person is born with a or male. Transgender are people who self-identity does not conform definitely to invitational notions of male or female gender. Panderer who are people are those who do not wish to be labeled as female or male in gender, as they feel that they do not fit into binary genders because they feel they are all genders.Homosexuality is a sexual attraction to (or sexual relations with) persons of the same sex (Lower,J 2012). There are four theories of gender; Functionalism, Conflict theories, Symbolic interaction theories and the Feminist Theory. Symbolic interaction theory relates to how gender is formed with the connections and interpretations of society. It is analyses with a mirror perception and an examination of gender on a day to day level, for example men will talk over women to demonstrate a higher level of power.Functionalism is really relating to how the society works as a whole. From where men do contributing and active work and where women commit to the expressive roles to society. In this theory theorists saw the big wage gap of inequalities as result, women would commit to families roles rather than working roles. Conflict theories a society where women are severely disadvantaged with the inequalities that have be formed u to social structure.An example of this is a problem that has been happening for decades the wage inequalities between men and women; we see that men have been having earning more than women even if it's the same role in a Job. Lastly, the feminist theory is the theory where women have operated a movement that aims to demonstrate the position of women in society and to highly improve their status in society. Gender inequality can and should be changed for the benefit of all. All these theories can in the end result to gender division of labor.

Persuasive Essay On Animal Rights - 1526 Words

Animal testing has been one of the issues that people are fighting overtime because of its moral. Even though some results of tests are successful on people, many people are still fighting for the animal’s rights. They believe that animals should have their own rights to live a free life where they belong, just like their species. In scientists point of view, animals have been one of the main subjects to test on, but a lot of them are currently looking forward to use and develop alternatives for the cruel act of animal testing. For a long time, animals have been used in many scientists’ experiments for cosmetics, chemicals, researches, and medications. It is very unfair for laboratory animals because there is no law to protect them from†¦show more content†¦More than 90 percent in about 1000 scientists around the world, â€Å"felt that animal research is essential to scientific advancement† (Yoshida, 2011). One of the reasons that animals are used in lab s is because it’s affordable, especially mice, since they are â€Å"mammals, [†¦], [they] can be bred in a controlled manner, [†¦], kept in a controlled environment†, and they don’t live long, plus fast reproduction (LifeVantage, 2017). Even though those are for science purposes and to help improve people’s lives and medicine’s quality, no living creature deserves to be locked up and live through pain, and then thrown away like garbage. Luckily, a lot of scientists nowadays realize that animal testing is inhumane and not necessary. Until today, thousands to millions of dollars are being wasted by funding to many studies that are not related to people’s lives, or studies that already proved dangerous to humans. For example, people learned that mercury, arsenic, and lead are toxic to humans, especially small children; however, the EPA still provided more than $400,000 for scientists to study on how these contaminants affect animals, by forcing pregnant rats and piglets toShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Animal Rights771 Words   |  4 PagesToday we live in a world of opposites: animal lovers and activists who strive to make equality for all living things and people who have anthropocentric mindsets which causes them to believe that animals are undeserving of rights. Should not there be rights for all living things? Well, at least this is what I believe, and I did not come to this conclusion on my own. The way I view animal rights is tremendously influenced by my exposure to media, my personal experiences, and the values of my generationRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Rights1970 Words   |  8 PagesHumans will put them in fights. We kill them for food. We put wild animals on display. However they do so much more for mankind than we give them credit too, they are used in therapy, they rescue us and help in drugs exploitation. Do over 2,750 trillion deaths really justify the need for humans? Do people really stand above the moral laws and are able to do these horrible things to ones who can not speak? Animals should have the same rights as humans because they have similar systems to humans, humansRead MorePersuasive Essay On Animal Rights1754 Words   |  8 PagesAnimals had no rights until people and foundations came along to help. Animals are being used in medical schools, for testing, trained for films and being captivated in zoos. All this is causing a lot of harm to the animals. There are some Foundations that are fighting on the behalf of the animals. Animal Rights Animals have been alongside the human race since the beginning of time. They have been friends of the people and the help for ages, it is only right that they get repaid with kindness notRead More Organization is Crucial When Making a Sound Argument Essay example1114 Words   |  5 Pages The development of animal rights organizations in the past century has made hunting a heated topic for debate. Modernization has left the primitive form of hunting and gathering behind as an obsolete form of human survival. With this occurrence one would think that hunting would lose its popularity, but this statement couldn’t be farther from the truth. It has developed more as a sport and participation is still widespread throughout the United States. Animal rights groups are constantly makingRead MorePersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to todays society, but I believe I am happy with the results. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24Read MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1299 Words   |  6 PagesEssay 2: Politics and the English Language George Orwell’s Animal Farm is an allegoric, political satire rich in manipulation of language. In fact, some believe it was written for the purpose of portraying the Russian Revolution of 1917 and many years following which concluded in a â€Å"more oppressive, totalitarian, and far more deadly† government than its predecessors. Each of Orwell’s characters is also believed to represent principal figures of that time. The story opens on Manor Farm, an EnglishRead More`` Am I Blue `` By Alice Walker981 Words   |  4 PagesIn her essay, â€Å"Am I Blue,† Alice Walker argues how humans disregard the emotional similarities they share with animals. Walker incorporates in her argument the similarities between her emotions as a human, and the emotions of animals. Additionally, she presents her argument through the structure of the essay, and through her use of language. Furthermore, the overall argument of this essay is not only eye-opening, but also persua sive considering that it leaves the reader with a life question; whatRead MoreCommentary on Old Majors Speech Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesCommentary on Old Majors Speech Old Majors speech was directed to the animals. It was about over throwing the man and the animals should take over. It was all a rebellion. In this short essay I will describe the persuasive techniques used by Old Major to persuade his fellow animals to follow his dreams. I will include quotes and other important features used by Orwell. The main part of his speech is on his dream. Old Major the Middle White Boar chooses the placeRead MoreShooting an Elephant840 Words   |  4 PagesDISCUSS ORWELLS USE OF PERSUASIVE TOOLS SUCH AS, SYMBOLISM, METAPHORS AND IRONY IN THIS ESSAY AND EXPLAIN HOW HE USES EACH OF THESE TO CONVEY HIS ARGUMENT OR MESSAGE In the extract, Shooting An Elephant Orwell conveys his message through the use of various persuasive tools. He wants the reader to identify when somebody assumes power. This technique is used to show that the powerful are also a captive to the will of people they control. Everyone involved in the situation becomes affected. InRead MoreEssay about Animal Farm: The World and the Words 1041 Words   |  5 Pages Animal Farm is a masterfully written cynical exploration into the abuse of power through language.c George Orwells book provides a theory of power structures, equality and the very nature of human character. As a short, ten-chaptered essay, this book has made its mark on the communist and authoritarian societies with the cutting morals and the phrase â€Å"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others† In the beginning, Mr. Jones is an antagonistic study into Czar Nicholas II

Life Can Bring On Wild Challenges Day After Day - 886 Words

Life tends to bring on wild challenges day after day. People make decisions multiple times a day without even noticing it. Some challenges are easy to overcome; others tend to take a while longer to figure out. Sometimes you just need to do a pros and cons list, a lot of research, and give yourself some time to think about your decision. One of these decisions is a big one in my life that I will need to make one day if I ever want to have children of my own. I have been told that I may never be able to carry a child due to my Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS). This is, I’m sure difficult for any female to hear in their child bearing age. PCOS is a hormonal imbalance in woman, with this it makes it difficult to get pregnant. Because of this I may have to settle on two options, adoption or surrogacy. This paper will look at the pros and cons for both, maybe helping me figure out what may be the best path in the future. â€Å"There are 423,773 children in the U.S. foster care system; 114,556 of these children are available for adoption† (Thomas). Growing up, being in high school, I never thought about adoption. Now that I am older adoption is definitely an option in my eyes. There are so many loving children out in foster care that would do anything to have a family. Knowing that the amount of children being adopted is less than the amount of children that end up in foster care is heartbreaking. One issue I have with adoption is, can I afford it? I have always thought that adoptingShow MoreRelatedEveryday People Encounter Challenges That Stand In Their1356 Words   |  6 Pagesencounter challenges that stand in their way of achieving their goals, but with sheer determination most accomplish their mission. In the short story â€Å"A Worn Path† written by Eudora Welty, Phoenix Jackson, the main character, has a mission to complete while confronting many challenges. The challenges that Phoneix must overcome on her journey to get medicine for her grandson are those of humiliation, old age, and numerous of others. Throughout the story Phoenix overcome these challenges by using herRead MoreDiscriptive Essay Trip to Cancun.833 Words   |  4 PagesMy Trip to Cancun, Mexico! Cancun Mexico is a place if amazing beaches, wild life, and many adventures that can’t be found anywhere else. The many different kinds of resorts that they have to offer is what makes Cancun a great vacation spot. All the resorts are combined so that way any guest that stays in Cancun can just jump from one resort to another. The resorts offer adventures and beaches with crystal clear waters at anyone’s finger tips, I loved being spoiled the whole time I was there. TheRead MoreUnited Nations Environment Programme ( Unep ) Essay1688 Words   |  7 Pagesconfinement by zoos to eliminate cruelty. To begin with, wild animals were not meant for zoos, they belong in the wild. The wild is land uninhabited by people; a place where adapted animals breed, engage in social behavior and hunt just as the humans. In the wild, dozens of thousands of animals migrate in herds for about thirty to fifty miles a day, in search of food or a place to breed. Naturally, animals thrive and behave differently in the wild when compared to animals in a controlled environmentRead MoreWas Chris McCandless Prepared When He Went Into The Wild? Essay1357 Words   |  6 Pages The book about Chris McCandless’s journey into the Alaskan bush, Into The Wild by Jon Krakauer, received a lot of criticism about Chris being foolish for being unprepared. From the articles that I have read, most of the sources do believe that he was poorly prepared for his journey. But there are a few people who believe he was prepared mentally, and an even smaller amount believe he was fully prepared. I believe that Chris only knew what he was doing mentally. He did not have the correct toolsRead MoreOur Relationship With Nature Explored in Jon Krakauers Into the Wild1107 Words   |  5 Pages In Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer explores the human fascination with the purpose of life and nature. Krakauer documents the life and death of Chris McCandless, a young man that embarked on an Odyssey in the Alaskan wilderness. Like many people, McCandless believed that he could give his life meaning by pursuing a relationship with nature. He also believed that rejecting human relationships, abandoning his materialistic ways, and purchasing a book about wildlife would strengthen hisRead MoreA Worn Path by Phoenix Jackson1085 Words   |  5 PagesHer stream-of-conscience thoughts describe the changes she encounters as she walks through pine trees, crosses a stream and meets a mysterious white man and his dog, and as she sits at the doctor’s office. The story opens on a bright frozen December day. Phoenix is an old black woman who is making her way slowly through the dark pine woods, moving a little from side to side. The narrator states, â€Å"She carried a thin, small cane made from an umbrella† (95). She is wearing a â€Å"dark stripped dress reachingRead MoreWolves: The Things You Didn’t Know 875 Words   |  4 Pagespacks, a pack essentially being a family. While the average size of a pack is six to ten, the largest confirmed pack recorded in North America can be found in Yellowstone National Park where the â€Å"Druid Pack† numbers thirty-seven strong and counting. There have been alleged reports of a pack that attacked a small Russian town killing thirty horses in just four days. This pack numbered up to almost 400 members. Animal experts remain suspicious due to the fact that this number is almost fifteen times theRead MoreHunting Is No Longer Necessary For Survival1703 Words   |  7 Pagesthat m ost hunters now days still eat the meat from the animals that they kill for sport and pleasure. However, hunting is no longer necessary for survival. Many people of today’s society question whether hunting has a negative impact on the environment, and is it considered just to kill some animals for the benefit of others. Hunting is can be considered a positive activity for the many reasons, including that it offers a natural source of food for the humane population, it can be a stress-relievingRead MoreEssay on Life of Pi (Unabridged) by Yann Martel1322 Words   |  6 Pagesthe tiger has dispatched all but Pi, whose fear, knowledge, and cunning allow him to coexist with Richard Parker for 227 days while lost at sea. When they finally reach the coast of Mexico, Richard Parker flees to the jungle, never to be seen again. The Japanese authorities that interrogate Pi refuse to believe his story and press him to tell them quot;the truth.quot; After hours of coercion, Pi tells a s econd story, a story much less fantastical, much more conventional — but is it more true? Read MoreThe Change-Personal Narrative Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesconsumed in the January resolution ritual of making promises of changing my life, but retreating from them as March approaches. But I decided to carry through with my commitments this year. Three of my closest friends and I decided to challenge ourselves after days of relaxation in the safety and shelter of civilization and to return to the isolation of the wilderness. Despite the nobility of our quest we were forced to bring along miniature symbols of the world we were leaving for basic survival

Machiavelli s The Prince And Leviathan - 2240 Words

Although misunderstood when introduced to society during their time, Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince and Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan have been two of the most influential political works in history. The Prince and Leviathan, although seen as immoral and almost wicked works of their time, have guided many political thinkers, even America’s own Thomas Jefferson, on the subject of governance and power. This paper will compare the similarities and differences between both works in terms of the historical settings in which they were written as well as between the two distinct political philosophies presented by each man. More specifically, this paper will differentiate the purpose of power between Machiavelli’s theory of an absolute ruler separated from morals and ethics compared to Hobbes’ reasoning for a necessary and absolute ruler to put an end to the chaotic â€Å"state of nature† he presents. Identification of Documents The Prince, written by Niccolo Machiavelli in 1513 in his native Italian language, was a book dedicated to Florence’s then leader Lorenzo de’Medici in an effort for Machiavelli to gain a position in Florence’s new government. The book was intended to help guide Lorenzo and other present and future leaders in gaining and maintaining power, more specifically to aid Lorenzo in unifying Italy under one ruler. Machiavelli lived during a time of great political strife in Italy as the small city-states of Italy, the Papal States, and the powerful states of Spain andShow MoreRelatedThomas Hobbes And Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince And Hobbes Leviathan1447 Words   |  6 PagesHobbes and Niccolà ² Machiavelli are known to be philosophers whom have helped to develop the views of political power and human nature. Both men had very different views from one another, yet at the same time they did indeed have many similarities. From having opposite views on Political Powe r, to having alike views on Human Nature, Hobbes and Machiavelli are men whom have shaped political philosophy throughout our time. Through the works of Machiavelli’s, The Prince and Hobbes’ Leviathan their views areRead MoreThe Nature Of Human Beings By Niccolo Machiavelli s The Prince, And Thomas Hobbes Leviathan1450 Words   |  6 Pagesbeings. However, this does not give us the right to disregard emotional feelings that fall beyond rationality and other animals do not share the same qualities. Renà © Descartes’ Meditations on First Philosophy, Niccolà ³ Machiavelli’s The Prince, and Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, support this ideology that the depth of human beings fall beyond reason, solidifying that emotions are also a foundation to human existence. Thomas Hobbes adds significant insight to the claim that human existence stretches beyondRead MoreDifferent Philosophers, Nicolo Machiavelli And Thomas Hobbes1326 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophers, Nicolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes. Both Machiavelli and Hobbes express their thoughts and opinions on the topic of human nature in their work. In Machiavelli’s â€Å"The Prince† dating back to the renaissance is one of the most controversial pieces of writing still studied to this day. Machiavelli believes that we are born either powerful or born as nobody’s or as â€Å"private citizens† as he describes it (Machiavelli, The Prince, Chapters 12-18). Within this piece Machiavelli outlines and providesRead MoreDiffering Veiws of Liberty and Freedom from Machiavelli and Hobbes1828 Words   |  7 PagesLiberty and freedom are central topics that both Machiavelli and Hobbes touch upon as authors of their individual works. While both authors feel that the idea of liberty and freedom is directly tied to politics, rulers and government, the way they associate these ideas with each other is very different. Machiavelli has several different definitions of liberty. Ultimately however, he believes that liberty is a right that the public obtains and that the republic is a state of government in which changeRe ad MoreThe Prince After The English Civil War1035 Words   |  5 PagesMacchiavelli wrote his book The Prince after having assisted in the creation of a republic in Florence at a time when several Italian states were fighting for control. Philosopher Thomas Hobbes wrote his work The Leviathan under the English Civil War when it was clear that the king was not able to keep his people safe. These backdrops of political unrest helped mold both philosophers attitudes toward both the government and the people living under it. Machiavelli saw the stability of the state withRead MoreThe Human Nature Of The Prince, Thomas Hobbes And James Madison1447 Words   |  6 Pagesus. Actions, whether they are good or bad, also derive from our most inner thoughts. The question now is what type of reasoning is natural to us all? This human nature is a topic explored by thinkers such as Thomas Hobbes in Leviathan, Niccollà ² Machiavelli in The Prince, Thomas Hobbes and James Madison in The Essentia l Federalist and Anti-Federalist Papers. Human nature is the force that pushes an individual to his or her actions. Political theory, as a result, is shaped around this nature forRead MoreAnalysis Of Machiavelli s The Prince 1505 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance in each text. Machiavelli believed that, â€Å"a ruler must think only of military matters, and in time of peace he should be even more occupied with them than in times of war† (The Prince, 46). Furthermore, â€Å"he will never relax during peacetime, but will always be working to take advantage of the opportunities peace presents, so he will be fully prepared when adversity comes. When his luck changes, he must be ready to fight back† (The Prince, 47). Therefore, according to Machiavelli during periods ofRead MoreIn Nature Of Politics, We Have Read And Gone Over Many1743 Words   |  7 Pages In Nature of Politics, we have read and gone over many pieces of literature ranging from Machiavelli’s The P rince, which focuses on the art of maintained and failed principalities, to the Federalist papers’ rational defense of the United States constitution and pluralistic decentralization of government to Dostoevsky’s idea of â€Å"miracle, mystery, and authority† that is framed by the Grand Inquisitor detailed, albeit somewhat twisted, thinking and so on. From these readings, one is taught to graspRead MoreHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli Essay1855 Words   |  8 PagesHobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Machiavelli The thirteenth through the eighteenth century brought profound changes in the political realm of Western civilization. Beginning with the Scientific Revolution and only advancing during the Renaissance, secularization and skepticism lead to changes in not only the intellectual life of Westerners, but also to their politics. At the forefront of the political debate were well-versed men such as Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. The influencesRead MoreThe Prince And His Power1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe Prince and His Power Kings ruled during the Early Modern Period in Europe and many Europeans addressed this. The issue of the prince and his power was discussed by statesmen, observers of the king, philosophers, political theorists, and bishops. Kings themselves would use various methods to not only build up their image, but to promote the power of the monarch. Each of these individuals had different views on by what means the prince got his power and how the prince should rule. The first view

Communication Skills and Strategies for Improvement

Question: Discuss about the Communication Skills and Strategies for Improvement. Answer: Introduction: Human beings are intrinsically social beings. As such, they (human beings) communicate with each other so as to exchange certain information. Communication can assume various forms. In other words, communication can be verbal, written or non-verbal although the use of either depends on some factors which include; the context, interlocutors involved in a communicative exchange as well as the aim for the exchange (Erozkan, 2013, p. 741). Effective communication, however, must take into consideration the aspects of communication skills. Communication skills can be perceived as some of the vital, simplest and useful tools of communication that are applicable in various fields (Erozkan, 2013, p. 740). In regard to this paper, therefore, the notion that communication skills are essential to excel in any discipline or field will be discussed. In so doing, the paper thus focuses on three interpersonal skills that include; listening, feedback and questioning and how their benefits can be appl ied in the field of accounting. Ideally, listening as a communication skill precedes feedback and questioning. Usually, those engaged in communication listen for such purposes as gaining information, understanding, and learning or even for enjoyment (Ferrari-Bridgers, Vogel and Lynch, 2015, p. 4-5). Moreover, the feedback or questions posed by a listener are determined by what he/she may have heard from the speaker. Thus, the notion underpinned by this aspect is that active listening is necessary for a conversation. Active listening does not only entail hearing what is said but also understanding the message passed across. For this reason, one is obliged to pay attention to the speaker. According to Ferrari-Bridgers, Vogel and Lynch (2015, p. 9) listening is an active process that assumes certain elemental stages. Firstly, listening requires hearing. In this case, the listener listens to what the speaker says. The second stage is the understanding stage where the listener conceptualizes what he/she has heard. The l istener, therefore, interprets the message according to their understanding. Third, is the judgment stage. In this stage, the listener gauges whether what was said makes sense. For communication to be considered effective, the receiver must be a good listener (Brink and Costigan, 2015, p. 211). That is, one must give full attention to the speaker, have open mind and remain focused, allow turn taking in a conversation, listening before providing feedback, capture both minor and main ideas and ask questions where and when necessary. Through active listening, the listener can understand both surface and deep meaning of a give message. It also helps one to perceive the intended message thus avoiding confusion and misunderstanding. Roberston (2005, p. 1053) argues that listening skill is one of the soft skills for accountants. As an accountant one ought to communicate effectively with colleagues and clients thus listening is as important as speaking. Since accounting and the field of business require maximum interaction between the professional and the clients, listening skill is integral in such a context (Evans, 2015, p.38). For instance, one may meet a customer to discuss business ideas. The professional should give the client adequate time to share their opinions before he/she provides a response. This promotes understanding between the two parties and is essential to the profession since listening rules out unnecessary judgments. Typically, when two or more people are involved in a communicative context, there is always the speaker and the listener. Logically, while one person is talking the other(s) listen and also provide feedback when necessary. As a matter of fact, the aspect of feedback is inevitable in the sense that it is a skill that dominates communication exchange. Feedback is relayed in different ways that include and not limited to tone, words used, silences or body language (Ragland and Ramachandran, 2014, p.119). Whilst communication is inescapably an interactive experience it is defined by giving and receiving of Feedback. Feedback can be positive or negative. Whereas a positive feedback may encourage a speaker to continue talking, a negative feedback may dissuade the speaker from engaging in the communication. It may also result to disillusionment of one party hence discontinuation of a conversation (Ragland and Ramachandran, 2014, p. 120). Effective feedback is characterized by numerous factors. For instance, feedback should be based on clarity. In other words, feedback should not be ambiguous so as to ensure that the receiver understands it. It should also be specific as well as descriptive rather than evaluative. The feedback giver should also own the feedback, for example, by use of personal pronoun. Provision of feedback benefits the listener, the speaker and the organization at large. Feedback is fundamental in various fields and has numerous advantages (Klibi and Oussii, 2013, p. 129). Accounting is also not an exception of the benefits of feedback. Within the field of accounting, feedback is deemed essential in that it can and do play a vital role in the implementation of an organization's goals, strategies and also assists in learning. For instance, within an organization, accountability (especially financial accountability) requires substantial cooperation among the personnel involved. As a result, feedback be comes paramount in that the personnel ought to work interdependently. Feedback is also important where the workers within a given organization have to provide reports to the senior(s) (Siriwardane and Durden, 2014, p. 130). Questioning is at the heart of effective communication and exchange of information. Questioning in communication is important when one seeks for clarity, understanding or when one requires more information. However, it should be noted that questioning must be relevant to the topic of discussion. According to Boyle et al, (Boyle et al. 2014, p. 40) use of correct and relevant questions in a given situation helps improve the entire range of communication skills. For instance, questioning helps in building stronger relationships, learning as well as enabling better management of people. Some of the major categories of questions that promote effective communication include; open and closed questions, funnel questions, probing questions, rhetorical questions, and leading questions (Evans, 2015, p. 38). Although the type of questioning depends on the context of communication, different types of questions play different roles. In general, therefore, questions assists in managing and coachin g, learning, building relationship, avoiding misunderstandings, persuasion and defusing a heated situation. Questioning as a form of communication skills is equally important in the field of accounting just like other skills. In performing certain tasks pertaining to accounting, accounting personnel is involved in a number of tasks such as drafting letters, making interpretation, preparation of reports, making decisions among other tasks (Jackson, 2014, p. 27). These tasks may be performed by more than one party thus they must work together. In essence, questioning is paramount to ensure that there is adequate coordination. In addition, communication skills open doors for professionals thus enhancing professional development for employees. Jackson, (2014, p. 31) also argues that communication skills also help in preparing the accounting professionals for greater opportunities such as promotion, engaging in international accounting affairs and performance of various tasks. In order to communicate about changes, information and results regarding financial statements, accounting professionals must possess excellent communication skills. In conclusion, it is inarguable that effective communication skills are crucial in any business dealing with outsiders and employees. Since accounting is central to any form of business, excellent communication skills are necessary for this sector. Some of the chief financial tasks, for example, bill paying; recording of income, reporting and budget preparation ought to be presented to the management and the relevant bodies within a business organization. Consequently, these tasks cannot be executed without observing some of these interpersonal communication skills. Understanding the benefits of effective communication skills ensures that companies focus on the development of a workforce that is ready to keep contact with the clients and other partners. References Boyle, D. M., Mahoney, D. P., Carpenter, B. W., and Grambo, R. J. (2014). The Importance of Communication Skills at Different Career Levels. The CPA Journal, 84(8), 40. Brink, K. E., and Costigan, R. D. (2015). Oral communication skills: Are the priorities of the workplace and AACSB-accredited business programs aligned?. Academy of Management Learning Education, 14(2), 205-221. Erozkan, A. (2013). The Effect of Communication Skills and Interpersonal Problem Solving Skills on Social Self-Efficacy. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 13(2), 739-745. Evans, L. (2015). Communication skills: A word to the wise. PS Post Script, (Jul 2015), 38. Ferrari-Bridgers, F., Vogel, R., and Lynch, B. (2015). Fostering and assessing critical listening skills in the speech course. International Journal of Listening, 1-14. Jackson, D. (2014). Business graduate performance in oral communication skills and strategies for improvement. The International Journal of Management Education, 12(1), 22-34. Klibi, M. F., and Oussii, A. A. (2013). Skills and attributes needed for success in accounting career: Do employers expectations fit with students perceptions? Evidence from Tunisia. International Journal of Business and management, 8(8), 118-132. Ragland, L., and Ramachandran, U. (2014). Towards an understanding of excel functional skills needed for a career in public accounting: Perceptions from public accountants and accounting students. Journal of Accounting Education, 32(2), 113-129. Roberston, K. (2005). Active listening: more than just paying attention. Australian family physician, 34(12), 1053. Siriwardane, H. P., and Durden, C. H. (2014). The communication skills of accountants: what we know and the gaps in our knowledge. Accounting Education, 23(2), 119-134.

The Clarinet History and Players Essay Sample free essay sample

The clarinet is such a little musical instrument. but has such a big assortment of utilizations. I play the clarinet myself. and this is what provoked me to take it as my subject. The Area of Interaction acquainted with this subject is Human Ingenuity because music is a fantastic creative activity that is a signifier of amusement to many people around the universe. The clarinet has a alone physique. a great trade of refinement to travel through. an challenging history. several â€Å"spin-offs† of itself. and has been the key to many musicians’ callings. A clarinet is â€Å"a woodwind musical instrument in the form of a cylindrical tubing holding a individual reed mouthpiece† ( Merriam Webster Intermediate Dictionary ) . The clarinet disassembles into seven parts. They are the bell. lower articulation. upper articulation. the barrel. the mouthpiece. the ligature. and the reed. The ligature holds the reed to the mouthpiece. The reed vibrates the air that is blown into the clarinet and the size of the air column determines the pitch. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clarinet: History and Players Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You change the size of the air column by puting your fingers over the holes or onto the keys on the two articulations of the clarinet. The bell’s intent is to assist the tone of the lower notes. The clarinet’s big pitch scope is divided into three scopes: The Chalumeau scope ( traveling from the lowest note. Tocopherol to B flat ) . the Clarion scope ( which goes from B to C ) . and the Altissimo scope ( which goes from C crisp on up ) . The Godhead of the clarinet was Johann Christoph Denner. He was a German instrumentalist ; nevertheless. he devoted his clip largely to polishing bing woodwind instruments. ( Encyclopedia Britannica ) . The instrument that he refined to make the clarinet was the Chalumeau. which is said to be the first individual reed instrument that existed. The Chalumeau had the scope of F ( one above the E ) to B flat. All Denner did to the chalumeau was add on a registry key. which increased the notes by a twelfth. ( The registry key made it possible that. when it was pressed. the pitch would travel up 12 notes. including the starting and stoping notes. ) After he did this. the clarinet was born. As with any new creative activity. the clarinet was refined after it was invented. Over the old ages. many different people improved the clarinet to do it easier to play and to give it a better tone. Some added keys for a longer scope. while others added parts for eloquence. Many different versions of th e clarinet were being used all the manner up until 1843. But that twelvemonth. after being developed for usage on the clarinet since 1839. The Boehm Key System was introduced for the clarinet. This became the criterion key system for the clarinet and was patented the undermentioned twelvemonth. With it. the clarinet has a really high scope. about 3 ? – 4 octaves. This cardinal system is still used today. ( Ironically. Theobald Boehm. the adult male whom the key system was named after. was non straight involved with the creative activity of this specific key system. It was named after him because he inspired the work forces who did make it with his innovation of the Boehm Key System for the flute. ) There are multiple types of clarinets. They range from the sopranino clarinet. being the highest pitched clarinet. to the octocontrabass. or subcontrabass. clarinet. being the lowest pitched clarinet ( Note that octocontrabass clarinets are non mass produced and there might merely be one in being ) . The clarinets used most often are as follows ( the figure in parenthesis is the figure of octaves the instrument is off from the standard clarinet in pitch. with the ( + ) or ( ) stating whether the instrument is higher or lower pitched. severally ) : bass fiddle clarinet ( - 2 ) . bass clarinet ( -1 ) . alto clarinet ( -7/12 ) . â€Å"A† clarinet ( -1/6 ) . B level clarinet ( 0 ) . and the E level clarinet ( +5/12 ) . ( An octave is the interval between one musical pitch and another with half or duplicate its frequence ) . There were many people who put the betterments to utilize. but one in specific was jazz clarinettist Benny Goodman. Benny was born into a hapless Judaic household on May 30th. 1909. in Chicago. Illinois. The first clip he picked up a clarinet was at the age of 10. At the age of 12. Benny appeared onstage copying celebrated bandleader and clarinettist Ted Lewis. Benny made his first records as a leader of Ben Pollack’s set and his influence is seen at the clip of the New Orleans Rhythm Kings. The New Orleans Rhythm Kings were one of the most influential wind sets of the early-to-mid 1920s. After go forthing Chicago and traveling to New York City. Goodman became a really successful and popular free-lancer. fall ining the likes of Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey in New York studios. In 1934 Benny put together his first large set with Gene Krupa on membranophones. who subsequently gave him the dent name â€Å"The King of Swing† . The â€Å"Swing Era† was born when Goodman add ed sophisticated agreements by Fletcher Henderson. Over the following 50 old ages. Goodman spent his clip recording and touring with international groups. including successful trips to Russia and the Far East. Additionally. he performed in many classical format concerts that received assorted reappraisals ( World Wide Web. redhotjazz. com ) . Known by instrumentalists for his stand-offish and â€Å"cheap† nature. many sidemen had a love/hate relationship with Goodman. Many instrumentalists claimed that Benny was dishonest when it came clip to pay off the set and many more recalled the Goodman â€Å"ray† . the dirtiest of expressions received when a error was made. That aside. it’s clear that without Goodman the â€Å"Swing Era† would hold been nowhere nigh as strong when it became. if it came at all. After his decease. the Yale University library received most Benny Goodman’s private never-before-heard recordings and rare unpublished exposure. Another big influence to the â€Å"Swing Era† was celebrated clarinettist Arthur Jacob Arshawsky. better known as Artie Shaw. ( Originally. he called himself Art Shaw but was told that the name sounded like a sneeze. ) Born on May 23. 1910. in New York. New York. he was the lone kid of Judaic immigrants from Russia and Austria. Artie was a prima bandleader and wind performing artist. even being referred to as the King of the Clarinet. He foremost started acquiring serious about playing music at age 13 when he took up the saxophone. Around the age of 15. he quit school to larn to go a better instrumentalist. Subsequently. at age 16. he started with the clarinet. Shaw listened to several wind greats including Louis Armstrong as an effort to better his ain playing. He listened and learned about the plants of classical composers Igor Stravinsky and Claude Debussy. About 1935. when Artie Shaw was invited to take part at a swing concert at the Imperial Theatre. he put together a set. consisting of a twine four and a rhythm subdivision. and composed a particular piece for the event: Interlude in B Flat. His set gave one of the night’s greatest public presentations. and the audience was ebullient about their vocal. Reworking the music of Cole Porter. Richard Rodgers. and Jerome Kern. Shaw made these classically based criterions into swing. He scored his first large success in 1938 with his version of Porter’ s Begin the Beguine. As you can see. the clarinet had to undergo many alterations. has several â€Å"spin-offs† . and has a broad classical and jazz history. Several different keys were added over the old ages. Ranging from sopranino to octocontrabass. the clarinet has been a really successful woodwind instrument and has had really successful performing artists. Plants Cited â€Å"Artie Shaw Biography. † Biography. com. 9 Apr. 2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. life. com/articles/Artie-Shaw-9480862? part=0. web. â€Å"Clarinet. † Newworldencyclopedia. org. New World Encyclopedia 2011. Web. 10 Apr. 2011 hypertext transfer protocol: //www. newworldencyclopedia. org/entry/Clarinet. Web. â€Å"Clarinet History. † jlpublishing. com. 3 Feb. 2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. jlpublishing. com/ClarinetHistory. htm. web. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/157908/Johann-Christoph-Denner gt ; . Estrella. Espie. â€Å"Types of Clarinets. † About. com. 10 Apr. 2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //musiced. about. com/od/beginnersguide/a/clarinettypes. htm. web. Gottsegen. Ted. â€Å"Benny Goodman. † Redhotjazz. com. 9 Apr. 2011. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. redhotjazz. com/goodman. hypertext markup language. web. â€Å"Johann Christoph Denner. † Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica. 2011. Web. 3 Feb. 2011.Merriam Webster Inc. Merriam Webster Inetmediate Dictionary. Springfield. Massachusetts. P. 139.