Analysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell - 907 Words

The play â€Å"Trifles† written by Susan Glaspell is about John Wright who was murdered. When the play begins the county attorney, sheriff, and Mr. Hale are all at Mr. Wright’s home to search for evidence for who murdered him. The two women that are in the poem are Mrs. Peters who is the sheriffs wife, and Mr. Hale’s wife, Mrs. Hale. Minnie Wright is the suspect in Mr. Wright’s case, but they are searching for answers to know exactly what happened. While the men are trying to solve the crime their wives sit in the kitchen discussing Minnie Wright and the peculiar things in her kitchen. Glaspell uses many literary techniques to express the theme of her play by using the setting, symbolism, and tone to display gender roles, and the feeling of†¦show more content†¦The birdcage was found in the kitchen, and Minnie felt trapped in the kitchen like a bird never being able to escape unless you owner lets you out. The quilt that Mrs. Hale and Mrs Peters were discussing with the perfect sewing, and then the stitching going every which way is a symbol of Minnie finally losing her mind. Minnie was like the quilt she was the perfect description of a wife she did everything she was supposed to do until she finally couldn’t take her own life anymore. Minnie eventually lost her mind, and snapped killing her husband just to break free. When the two women find the bird they discover it had a broken neck, Mrs. Hale suspects that it was Mr. Wright who snapped its neck because of his cold nature. This symbolizes that Mr. Wright was probably abusive to Minnie, and snapping a bird’s neck is probably just one of the ways to show his abusive nature. The birdcage door was also broken, this was significant in the story, because it symbolized Minnie finally being free when Mr. Wright died. Minnie was no longer trapped inside the prison that Mr. Wright created for her, and although going back to a different prison had felt more free than she had ever had. The tone of the play was the feeling of isolation. The house that the Mr. and Mrs. Wright lived in was away from the road away from everything else. The placement of the house is important, becauseShow MoreRelatedScript Analysis of Trifles by Susan Glaspell910 Words   |  4 PagesScript Analysis of â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell Summary   In the play Trifles by Susan Glaspell, there are five characters, three men and two women.   They are in a house where the murder of Mr. Wright took place the day before.   The men are trying to find evidence to name a killer or motivation to name Mrs. Wright as the murderer.   While the men are downstairs, the women occupy themselves with looking around the kitchen and living room.   They take note of Mrs. Wrights canned fruit and the factRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell846 Words   |  4 PagesSociety has put abnormal standards between women and men. Our gender equality has been an issue throughout history and legislative rights. In the short play â€Å"Trifles† by author Susan Glaspell, shows the feminist content and the failures of marriages. Mr. and Mrs. Wright had been married for a long time. They don’t have a family and live in a place that’s very solitary aside from any other houses. An investigation occurred to find the strang e death of Mr. Wright and to discovered evidence if Mrs.Read MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell804 Words   |  4 PagesIn the play Trifles, Susan Glaspell creates a situation that at first glance appears to place a woman at fault, but as the readers continue, he/she realizes that the truth is the opposite to what it appears to be. It is interesting to see how the author uses the image of a perfect husband to portray irony with the hidden theme of isolation and patriarchy within their domestic relationship. This irony leads into Minnie Foster, also called Mrs. Wright, to use the idea of justice vs. law within thisRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1255 Words   |  6 PagesMurder, torture, and mayhem are merely three of the unique problems that can be found throughout the one act play Trifles by Susan Glaspell. The writer opens up the story by explaining the situation of Mrs. Wright, a middle aged woman who is being accused of murdering her husband. The crime sce ne is a mess. A sheriff, the prosecuting attorney and their wives are looking in to the gruesome death that occurred upstairs in the Wright household. It is immediately found that the men focus their attentionRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1042 Words   |  5 Pagesits underlying meaning can represent to each character individually and together. In the short play â€Å"Trifles† by Susan Glaspell, readers and viewers are taken back to a period that is a lot different than the current. From the surroundings, viewpoints of each sex and their assigned roles in the society all gave a greater understanding of what was portrayed and how it was essentially handled. Trifles started with the Sheriff and his wife Mrs. Peters, Mr. Hale and Mrs. Hale and the County Attorney enteringRead MoreTrifles By Susan Glaspell Analysis1738 Words   |  7 Pageswomen dont realize the struggle women before them had to undergo. In the late 19th century women werent important, respected , or anywhere near equal to men. It was common for women to be misunderstood and or assumed by men to be uncivil. Trifles by Susan Glaspell shows the depiction of women towards the end of the 1800s. Men werent as kind or laid back when it came to running the household and handling every day matters as a family. Men were dominant. It was the patriarchal ignorance of the lateRead MoreTrifles By Susan Glaspell Analysis1257 Words   |  6 PagesTrifles by Susan Glaspell is a tragic mysterious drama that has to deal with a murderous wife, and a couple of friends who cover up her tracks. Throughout the story Glaspell gives clues to the reader to help him or her figure out what will happen in the end. Glaspell Wrote Trifles in 1916, according to the year it is safe to assume that this mysterious short story was placed in a time around the 1910’s setting. The clues she leaves, such as the quilting square, the bird, the reflections in the settingRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1425 Words   |  6 PagesIn the play Trifles, by Susan Glaspell, the plot develops through action. As soon as the play begins readers and viewers are introduced to the county attorney, the sheriff, and Mr. Hale. Due to the fact that these three men discuss the case and death of Mr. Wright quite a bit, the audience is made to believe that they are the main characters of the play. However; the true protagonists of the play are revealed as soon as the men departure from the kitchen and leave the characters Mrs. Peters and MrsRead MoreAnalysis Of Trifles By Susan Glaspell1829 Words   |  8 PagesMurder, torture, and mayhem are merely three of the unique problems that can be found throughout the one act play Trifles by Susan Glaspell. The writer opens up the story by explaining the situation of Mrs. Wright, a middle aged woman who is being accused of murdering her husband. The crime scene is a mess. A sheriff, the prosecuting attorney and their wives are looking in to the gru esome death that occurred upstairs in the Wright household. It is immediately found that the men focus their attentionRead MoreAn Analysis Of Susan Glaspell s Trifles 983 Words   |  4 Pagespreconception someone makes based on gender, race, or religion that in this case is by gender, and affects women based on their expected gender roles. Women endlessly have expectations that go along with being a wife, mother, or simply a female. In Trifles by Susan Glaspell, 1955 by Alice Walker, and Girl by Jamaica Kincaid women are stereotyped by men and told to follow unwritten but expected roles such as being seen and not heard. As well as how they present themselves, their behavior, and tasks they need

Greek Philosophies Impact On The Early Development Of...

Christianity belief is seen more as a theology while Greek thinking or Hellenism is seen more as a philosophy. All theologists are philosophers but not all philosophers are theologists. Greek philosophies had great impact on the early development of Christian thought. Much of the elements in the early Greek philosopher’s theories regarding the soul, creation, and salvation were reflected in the development of early Christian thought. The Greeks were tenacious in asking why and how questions concerning those and things around them, and even about themselves. The main purpose behind theology is to understand and follow God’s divine revelation. Philosophy tends to arrive to general principles through consideration of what is perceived by the sense, which is then rationally evaluated. Theologists like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas both discovered the use of Aristotle in the formation of the Christian mind. Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, believed that all humans had a purpose and that the purpose was for the greater good. However, the good life or the blessed life for Aquinas and Augustine was heaven. For Greek thinkers like Aristotle or even Plato, human actions derived from reason, rationality, and intellect. Christian thinkers like Augustine saw philosophical reflection as a complement to theology. Those philosophical reflections were based off of the underlying intellectual commitment of the Christian Faith. The thoughts of both Augustine and Thomas AquinasShow MoreRelatedGender, Or Race, And Many Christians Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesgender, or race, and many Christians did not believe in killing. The apologies demonstrated the fallacy of pagan religions and Christianity. The importance of Christian history provides an example of those who took their faith seriously in the early church. Apologetic writings also explained that Christianity was not new because Jesus was the prophesied Messiah of the Old Testament. Christian history give generations to come, a blueprint of the source that is traceable to the critical problemsRead More The Rise Of Christianity Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe rise of Christianity in philosophy One influential cult was based upon a mystical interpretation of Plato. Neo-Platonism was like a rational science that attempted to break down and describe every aspect of the divine essence and its relationship with the human soul. An Alexandrian Jew named Philo tried using Greek philosophy to interpret the Jewish scriptures. He wanted to unite the two traditions by suggesting that the Greek philosophers had been inspired by the same God who had revealedRead MoreAncient Greek And Romes Impact On Western Literature1642 Words   |  7 Pages The impact greek and roman culture had on western civilization The ancient Greeks and Romans were two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. The two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a large amount of wealth within these two cultures. It is because of this that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and many other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’sRead MoreCause of the Disappearance of the Indus Valley Civilization1675 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscussed early in the semester) interchange between different societies and civilizations. Introduction Culture is the complex combination of intellectual, artistic, material, scientific, and technological developments in a society. In addition, culture is comprised of the established religious, political, social, and economic institutions in a civilization. Finally, language is perhaps the most critical component of culture. Language is the medium for the expression of thoughts, perceptionsRead More Contributions to Western Civilization Made by Ancient Greece and Rome2004 Words   |  9 PagesThe ancient Greeks and Romans were perhaps two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. These two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a vast amount of prosperity within these two cultures. It is because of this prosperity that these ancient cultures were able to make a variety of advancements in literature, architecture, art and a variety of other fields. These two civilizations also produced some of the ancient world’s greatest write rs, leadersRead MoreThe Is The Limitless Multiplication Of Unnecessary Necessities By Mark Twain Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pagesand barley. Hunter/gatherer society started changing to agricultural society Domestication was important to early agricultural societies. Through trial and error, humans learned the best types of crops to grow, and then would only plant those. Domestication allowed people to breed animals instead of hunt them. The first domesticated animals were goats and sheep Agriculture led to the development of the plow and the sickle. Plow was used to break up soil. Sickle was used to cut crops while harvestingRead Morehistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 Pagesï » ¿History of philosophy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For other uses, see  History of Philosophy (disambiguation). This article  may require  copy editing  for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling.You can assist by  editing it.  (April 2013) Philosophy Philosophers Aestheticians Epistemologists Ethicists Logicians Metaphysicians Social and political philosophers Traditions Analytic Continental Eastern Islamic Platonic Scholastic Periods Ancient Medieval Modern Read MoreImpact Of The Renaissance751 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolution of the rebirth of ideas within a country’s individuals: self-awareness, art, architecture, religion, and science. Throughout this paper am going to talk about the age of the Renaissance, the major change in humanism, romantic music, and the impact of the Renaissance. First, during the age of the Renaissance, many historians consider this period as the time of ignorance, where there was a small amount of improvement that took place. During this time of the middle age, the church was centerRead MoreThe Effects of the Scientific Revolution Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagesin the sentences and paragraphs to follow is to outline, compare and contrast the impacts and surrounding events in scientific advancement prompted by Chinese ingenuity and Europe’s new knowledge from Asia, Africa and the Americas. The first source that I would like to spotlight is a document titled, â€Å"China, Technology and Change† by Lynda Norene Shaffer. In this document Shaffer speaks to what are thought, by early advocate of the empirical method Francis Bacon, to be the three main inventions uponRead MoreAncient Greece And Modern Medieval Europe1686 Words   |  7 Pagesoverwhelmingly dominated by a skewed interpretation of a barbaric, war-torn civilization barely surviving through suffrage of plague and poverty that stifled nearly every aspect of development. Spanning from 500 to 1400 AD medieval Europe stands as a pale, superstitious shadow of the Greek and Roman ages of reason and high philosophy. Undoubtedly, the golden era of prosperity that preceded this time is much of the reason why Europe struggled for many years after its collapse, and additionally, why many historians

The Cherokee Indians Essay - 975 Words

The Cherokee Indians The American Indian History in the Eastern part of the country is always associated with the Cherokee Indian nation. The Cherokees were by far the largest and most advanced of the tribes when Europeans first arrived and came in contact with Native Americans. There are too many tribes to go over background on every one of them, so Im going to focus on the Cherokees since many of their ways and customs are so similar to all the other tribes in the East. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When Europeans first arrived in North America, the Cherokees occupied a large expanse of territory in the Southeast. Their homeland included mountains and valleys in the southern part of the Appalachian Mountain chain. Their territory†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Cherokees practiced a variety of crafts, including basketwork and stamped pottery. They also carved, out of woods and gourds, masks representing good and evil spirits. These masks were used during their many hunting, agricultural and healing rituals. They held these ceremonies at key times of the year, such as harvest time. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Each village was run by two chiefs. The White Chief, or Most Beloved Man helped the villagers make decisions concerning farming, lawmaking, and disputes between individuals, families, or clans. He also played a large role in religious ceremonies. The Red Chief gave advice concerning warfare. One such decision was choosing who would be the War Woman, an honored woman chosen to accompany braves on their war parties. The War Woman did not fight, but helped feed the men, offered them council, and decided which prisoners would live or die. The Red Chief was also in charge of the lacrosse games which were called quot;little wars.quot; Lacrosse was played within tribes and against other tribes. It is one of the first known friendly competitions between Indian tribes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hernando de Soto was the first European explorer to come into contact with the Cherokees, when he arrived in their territory in 1540. The Europeans were very impressed with the highly advanced cultures. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Relations with outsiders started offShow MoreRelatedThe Cherokee Indians1351 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Have you ever heard of the Cherokee Indians? Sure you have! Just as a reminder, they are the biggest tribe, and most known of out of all the Indian tribes there has ever been in the southeast. They are very important to American History and helped shaped us to be the Americans we are today, which is clearly what I ll be explaining in this paper. Throughout the paper, I ll tell you everything you need to know about the Cherokee Indians and continue to relate to the thesis. What wasRead MoreCherokee Indians1591 Words   |  7 PagesCherokee Indians Alicia Stephens AIU Abstract In this paper I will discuss the history of the Cherokee Indians in the United States. First by describing the tribes pre-Columbian history to include the settlement dates and known cultural details. Then a brief description of the cultural and religious beliefs of the tribe will be given, as well as the tribe’s history after contact with settlers. Finally discussing John Ross, who he was and how he affected the Cherokee Indians. Cherokee Indians Read MoreIndian Removal Of The Cherokee Indians991 Words   |  4 Pagesgrew stronger. It was a story of hope, courage, and survival. This was the Trail of Tears. Many events led up to the Cherokee’s removal. The Indian Removal caused the Cherokee indians to move west. A man named Major Ridge struck lots of bargains with the United States. This man, Major Ridge, was one of the native sons, born in 1771, that lived in the Cherokee territory. The Cherokee’s lived in the Christians Eden because they believe their ancestors once lived in the same area. Throughout Major Ridge’sRead MoreThe Myth Of The Cherokee Indians940 Words   |  4 Pagesare many religions in this world and many creation myths that accompany those religions. Each religion has its own unique viewpoint on how the world came to be. The Cherokee myth I have chosen is something that may seem outrageous to the outsider, but it is how the Cherokee Indians have viewed their creation for many years. The Cherokee believed that before their world as they know it began, it was just water. All the animals lived in a land called Galun’lati that was above the water (in the sky)Read More Cherokee Indians Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pages Cherokee Nation Before invasion of the Americans onto Cherokee territory, the Cherokee lived in peace and harmony. Keetoowah is the name of the ancient Cherokee town in the eastern homelands, said to be the â€Å"Mother Town† of the people (Conley 18). Many of the Cherokee Indians originated here according to the traditions. They referred themselves as Ani-Kituwagi, meaning Keetoowah People, or Ani-yunwi-ya, the Real People (Conley 27). The fertile lands of the Keetoowah were filled of many resourcesRead MoreWho Are The Cherokee Indians?2515 Words   |  11 Pagesare the Cherokee Indians? Rachel Prevatt and Page Vue University of North Georgia Authors Note This paper was prepared for HSDA 3110, taught by Dr. McDaniel. Abstract In history classes, students are taught about the Cherokee Indians, who they were and what happened to them. The Indian Removal Act forced the Cherokee Indians to relocate to another location because European settlers wanted their land. What followed was the Trail of Tears, it was a gruesome journey that the Cherokee Indians had toRead MoreThe Eastern Band Of Cherokee Indians1175 Words   |  5 PagesEastern Band of Cherokee Indians are indigenous of parts of the Southeastern United States. They have members all the way south as Georgia and are spread out across the Appalachian mountain trail in both North and South Carolina and stretching across into Tennessee. The land in which each tribe is from has a particular way is shaping how they live and defines the important aspects of that culture. In the Eighteenth Century the Cherokee Indians were one of the most heavily populated Indian societiesRead MoreCherokee Indians And Native American Tribes1056 Words   |  5 Pages Cheroke e Indians have been around for many years, but when the topic of Native Americans is discussed it is only about the struggles and hardships they went through but never their actual culture of how and where they originated or how they came to be. There are many interesting things to learn about Cherokee Indians such as their heritage, religion, language, and their traditional songs, dances, and food. The Cherokee people have been identified as one of the most socially and culturallyRead MoreMy Tribe : The Cherokee Indians1206 Words   |  5 PagesMy tribe the Cherokee Indians lived in Nashville, Tennessee in 1838 (Perdue). It is from this area that I was forced from my home along with my family. The white man known as the government were the ones forcing my tribe from our sacred land. The white man marched my family and tribe by foot from Tennessee to Oklahoma. On this march many of my people died. The pain I faced along with the other thousands of my people is the reason many Indians call the march from Tennessee to Oklahoma the TrailRead MoreEssay about Cherokee Indians2179 Words   |  9 PagesCherokee Indians The Cherokee Indians were one of the civilized tribes in the United States. They were located in the southeastern part of the U.S. This includes the western parts of North and South Carolina, The northern parts of Alabama and Georgia, Southwest Virginia and the Cumberland basin of Tennessee. It appears the Cherokee settled in 1000 A.D. to 1500 A.D. Their development took place in two stages or phases. The Pisgah which took place 1300 A.D. to 1540 A.D. and the Qualla which took

The First World War and Womens Suffrage in Britain Essay

Outline A. Plan of Investigation B. Summary of Evidence C. Evaluation of Sources D. Analysis Works Cited A. Plan of Investigation The 19th century was an important phase for feminism in Britain. The suffrage movement began as a struggle to achieve equal rights for women in 1872. Women then became active in their quest for political recognition, which they finally obtained in 1928. This investigation assesses the question: To what extent did the First World War lead to the accomplishment of the women’s suffrage movement of Britain in 1928? Two of the sources used in the essay, The Women’s Suffrage: a short history of a great Movement by Millicent Garrett Fawcett, and The cause: a short history of the womens movement†¦show more content†¦However, members believed the bill threatened the suffrage of men, and it was denied. () The Chartist movement wasn’t a complete failure; it had created the incentive of a feminist idea, outside the British parliament. Many organizations began to be formed, such as the Anti-Corn Law League, (Fawcett, 32) to encourage women to involve in work. However up to the 1850’s, outside of the organizations, women still had no societal role, the movement was scattered and fragmentary. (Fawcett, 64) From the late 1850’s onwards the women’s suffrage movement took on a new era, with a growing crowd of followers, and two main movements the Radicals and the philanthropists of the fifties and sixties. () Both which were attributed to statesmen and philosophers: John bright, Richard Cobden and John Stuart Mill. One of the most important radicals was John Stuart Mill, whose aim was to create a â€Å"complete equality in all legal, political, social, and domestic relations which ought to exist between men and women.† He founded the British Woman Suffrage Association, who was opposed by the British Prime ministers William Gladstone and Benjamin Disraeli, as well as by the monarch Queen Victoria. In 1867 philosopher John Stuart Mill petitioned theShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of the First World War in Achieving Votes for Women in 1918907 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of the First World War in Achieving Votes for Women in 1918 The First World War had a serious effect on womens suffrage. Just as Britain was going to war against Germany in August 1914, the WSPU declared peace with the Liberals. So in theory the war of the sexes was swamped by the World War. However, it has been argued that the greatest effect of the war on womens suffrage was that women were given the vote towards the end of it. In the past, historians have Read MoreWomens Rights in Great Britain815 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction +thesis Women’s Rights was one of the major social changes that began to gain attention in the media and to peak in active activity during the twentieth century. Women’s rights had been in the making since the eighteenth century. Some of the earliest documented words for Women’s rights appeared in a letter to John Adams by his wife Abigail Adams. During the making of the United States constitution (from the eighteenth to nineteenth century), she wrote to her husband and asked him toRead MoreWomen Suffrage1050 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish-speaking world, with the publication of Mary Wollstonecrafts A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792). During the 19th century, as male suffrage was gradually extended in many countries, women became increasingly active in the quest for their own suffrage. Not until 1893, however, in New Zealand, did women achieve suffrage on the national level. Australia followed in 1902, but American, British, and Canadian women did not win the sam e rights until the end of World War I. The demand forRead MoreWomen‚Äà ´s Suffrage Movement of Europe1187 Words   |  5 Pagesparts of the world. European women fought for suffrage for an extremely long period of time before they were granted full voting rights. Each country approved women’s suffrage at different times, but it occurred in most European countries in the early 20th century. The first country to develop universal suffrage was Finland in the year 1906(â€Å"Women’s Suffrage in Europe†). One of the last countries to become open about women’s voting rights was Switzerland, who didn’t grant women suffrage until 1971(â€Å"Women’sRead MoreEssay on Campaign for Womens Suffrage1064 Words   |  5 PagesCampaign for Womens Suffrage A campaign for women’s suffrage developed in the years after 1870 due to socio-economic and political reasons. The transformation of Britain into an industrialised nation prompted a change in the way gender roles were perceived; separate gender spheres in business, politics and the home were accentuated. Although a woman’s role was still thought to be in the home, they had complete control over all domestic affairs, and began to acknowledgeRead MoreWomen’s Role in Wwi: Before and After1357 Words   |  6 PagesWorld War I made a colossal impact on all aspects of human life and almost everyone in Europe was affected by this impact to different degrees as a consequence. One group in particular, most often illustrated as a real turning point, largely in enfranchisement and employment, were women. The outbreak of WWI saw a number of unexpected changes take place within the common social strata. These changes were prompted by the fact that a new wave of social-thinking was taking shape and eventually affectedRead MoreEssay about The Campaign for Women’s Suffrage1614 Words   |  7 PagesCampaign for Women’s Suffrage The campaign developed at that time, as it was then the rights of women began to improve. Though women were still thought of as second-class citizens, during the 1870’s the women’s suffrage became a mass movement. Prior to 1870, there were laws that meant that women were unable to keep any of their earnings once they married. That also meant that all her possessions belonged to her husband as well. In 1870, the Married Women’s PropertyRead MoreWomens Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort1543 Words   |  7 PagesWomens Right to Vote due to Their Contribution to the War Effort In 1918 a major milestone was reached in the fight for womens equality rights, this was women being granted suffrage by the government. During the physical endurance of the four years of the war, women proving themselves equal to men, they were rewarded the vote. The Electoral Reform bill was passed which granted voting rights to all female property owners over 30. Some historians say women were neverRead MoreWomens Roles Prior to World War I1404 Words   |  6 PagesWomens role before World War 1 Prior to the First World War, the jobs men and women held were based primarily on societal constructions of gender: men typically had free choice of their profession and the direction they went hinged largely on their social standing whereas women in the workforce were segregated to work in very specific fields. These fields were largely based on the roles women traditionally held in the home including: housework and textiles. In Great Britain , for example, the majorityRead MoreEssay about World War Is Affect on British Industry and Economics916 Words   |  4 PagesThe outbreak of the First World War in August 1914 produced immediate changes. It is often said that war is the locomotive of history - that is what drives it along. Certainly the First World War helped to produce major changes in Great Britain especially socially and economically. World War I produced major economic changes. British industry had been to a large extent transformed by the mobilization of millions of soldiers and by an unprecedented switch to war production. Under a positive

Dystopic Essay (1984 V for Vendetta) Essay - 998 Words

Through the dystopic texts of 1984 written by George Orwell and V for Vendetta directed by James McTeigue, the concept of a cautionary tale is portrayed by the dystopic qualities present in the highlighted texts. To which a dystopic text is an exploration of restrictive and controlling societies which reflect modern day concerns. To portray the texts as a warning story, Orwell and McTeigue give depictions of the dystopic qualities of their worlds, through the loss of independence and freedom and emphasise the importance of the individual through its loss in the dystopic societies. The qualities of Dystopia apparent in 1984 and V for Vendetta through the absence of Independence and Freedom provide groundwork for the texts classification†¦show more content†¦V for Vendetta opens similarly, immediately addressing the absence of freedom and independence coexistent in 1984. Following a montage of Evie and V, the dystopic qualities of their world are quickly revealed. Curfews set up along with roaming Fingermen emphasis the freedom that has been removed from its citizen’s as well as the implied illegal action towards something as ordinary as going to dinner with her boss. McTeigue emphasises this element of forsaken freedom and independence through the use of the Film Noir with the dark forbidden scenes portraying the danger in Evie’s actions. The use of medium and long shots was used to convey her anxiety while also revealing the scenery dotted with the sinister fingermen. Complete with the tense music playing during the scene it exposes to t he audience the dystopic nature of the society present in the film. Orwell and McTeigue conceive the concept of a cautionary tale by emphasising the importance of the Individuality through Winston’s submission and V’s immortality. Portrayed throughout the novel as an individual in his ways of thinking with the exception of Julia, Winston meets his demise at the hands of O’brien. Once broken through his fear, the individuality of Winston had shattered leaving him as one in society. Winston’s complete submission is presented through his final meeting with Julia to which all forms of their previous individuality were

Environmental Science Global Warming Effects on Small Melanesian Isla

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Science and describe the report for Global Warming Effects on Small Melanesian Islands. Answer: Summary The islands of Melanesia hold two of the thirty five global biodiversity hotspots with huge number of endemic species. Global warming and climate change are exacerbating the challenges faced by these biodiversity of Melanesia. In this report, the potential impacts of global warming and their harmful effects on the biodiversity of small Melanesian islands have been identified. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources(IUCN) more than 305 terrestrial species are threatened by severe climatic changes. Tropical cloud-montane forests, rainforests and dry forests of Melanesia are estimated to completely disappear by the year 2100 with resultant global damages of the endemic biodiversity. Introduction There is now plenty of evidences that climate is changing due to global warming and is impacting global biodiversity. The world is becoming warm. Over the past century, earths average temperature has amplified by more than 1Fahrenheit (0.7 Celsius). There are ten prime indicators of a warming world. If among these indicators seven are rising and three are decreasing, that means the world is becoming warmer. The seven currently rising indicators are humidity, temperature over the ocean, air temperature near troposphere, sea surface heat, ocean heat content, temperature over terrestrial and sea level. The decreasing indicators are glacier retreat, snow covers and sea ice amount. The Pacific Melanesian islands have diverse and complex biogeography history, which have led to the evolution of a unique biodiversity. East Melanesian islands and New Caledonia constitute two global hotspots. But this biodiversity is in the verge of irreversible damages and extinction as a result of global war ming and climate change. Effects on small Melanesian islands Melanesia is a sub-region of Oceania in the western side of Pacific Ocean. Melanesian topography includes the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu,Fiji,New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea. These small islands are biologically diverse and have a very high proportion of endemic species (Taylor and Kumar 2016). According to Bellard et al. (2014), Melanesian islands is in fact without a doubt one of the worlds most vulnerable lands when it comes to the risk of disasters due to global warming and climate change. Warming, El Nio and La Nia Global warming in western tropical Pacific regions will closely follow the proposed global average warming rate of 3.2-7.2Fahrenheit (1.8-4.0Celsius) by the year 2099 (Viles and Spencer 2014). Significant decline in the amount of glaciers in New Guinea has already been observed and current projected warming of 1Celsius suggests that freezing altitudes have now moved upslope with increased temperature and lessened rainfalls (Taylor and Kumar 2016). In Melanesia, El Nio results in drier and hotter terrestrial weather but relatively cold sea temperature. On the other hand, La Nia in Melanesia generates wet conditions on land and much increased temperature of sea surface. El Nio and La Nia cycles which is known as ENSO, have major effects on the climate of Melanesia. Regional climates in the Melanesian islands are strongly influenced by ocean circulation and ENSO (Kingsford et al. 2011). Studies found large-scale changes in ocean circulation patterns, increased temperature, wind direction and speed, rainfall changes, sea-level rise and increased intensity of tropical cyclones as result of global warming. (Allen 2015). Rising of sea-level A study of the International Pacific Research Centre (IPRC) revealed that sea-level in the northern portion of Melanesia have been rising quicker than the mean global sea-level increase and predictions are that sea-level will continue to rise faster than the global average. The Melanesian small landmasses are highly vulnerable to sea-level rise. Sea level rise is causing inundation of coastal habitats for flora and fauna, shoreline erosion and stronger storm surges that can destroy low-lying small islands (Barros et al. 2014). Melanesia contains some of the worlds largest remaining traces of coastal mangrove habitats. As described by Alongi (2014), mangrove ecosystem is extremely affected by the impacts sea-level rise. In unobstructed regions mangrove species zone migrate landward to maintain their suitable environmental conditions. But new colonizing rate gets affected in the presence of obstacles such as seawalls or shoreline protection structures. This causes narrow mangrove density or extirpation of the precious mangrove community. Rising sea-level is also increasing the ground water salinity and pushing salt water further upstream in these islands. This increased salinity is making water undrinkable and harming animals, plants and aquatic plants species which cannot tolerate this increased salinity. Sea level rise holds great threats to coastal ecosystem and the biota that ecosystem supports. With a projected rise of between 0.18 meter and 0.59 meter by the completion of this century, species that depend on low-lying coastal habitats of small Melanesian islands, are particularly at risk of disappearance (Taylor and Kumar 2016). Increase in SST and coral bleaching or damages The worldwide decline of coral reefs is an alarming effect of increased in sea-surface temperature. Sea surface temperature (SST) is warming faster towards the equator and less rapidly near the higher latitudes. In the ocean, temperature rising is about 0.18 Fahrenheit (0.1C). This amplified temperature has transpired from the surface to a depth of about 700 meters (2300 feet), where maximum marine life grow well (Taylor and Kumar 2016). Evidences suggest among all the marine organisms most vulnerable to temperature changes is corals.At even a slight persistent rise in temperature, corals eject their symbiotic algal community (zooxanthellae) and get bleached. It causes loss of many of coral species and reef fishes in Melanesian biodiversity hotspots are at extreme risk from coral species loss (Holbrook et al. 2015). While the entire Melanesian oceans and reefs are becoming warmer, resulting in an increase event of coral bleaching, northern part Melanesia is likely to experience more intense, frequent and persistent coral bleaching event than the southern island regions. Extensive period of La Nia condition due to climate change in Melanesia gives rise to much hotter sea surface temperatures, which results in more frequent and intense coral bleaching. Ocean acidification Ocean water naturally absorbs carbon-di-oxide, but the amount of current human-generated carbon-di-oxide emissions is so enormous that it is altering the chemistry of this planets oceans. Carbonic acid is procedures when ocean water absorbs carbon-di-oxide and thus, oceanic water surface have become more acidic in last decades, causing a reduction of 0.1 pH (Alongi 2014). This type of massive changes have not befallen on this planet for millions of eras, and never on such a short time span. Ocean water acidification decreases the obtainability of calcium carbonate essential for marine creatures like zooplanktons, corals, clams and sea urchins etc. Acidification also hampers the respiratory system in fish and also adversely influence their food source. The most recent scientific findings revealed that calcium carbonate levels in ocean of the Melanesian islands will become minimal by the year 2070 and much earlier in the higher latitudes. Catastrophic events like this will cause slowin g down or reversal of shell and coral reef formation, perhaps bring about major disturbances in marine food webs. Ocean acidification is also an adverse condition for mangrove ecosystem (Alongi 2014). Effects of climate change on terrestrial biodiversity Terrestrial plant and animal species of Melanesia are specifically vulnerable to climate change because of higher levels of endemicity in the islands (Keppel et al. 2014). Researches have evidences that Melanesian island biota are generally at higher risks of extinction and magnitude of extinction is greater than the continental rate for mammals and birds (Loehle and Eschenbach 2012). The species diversity of these islands are limited in their abilities to cope with climate change due to small geographical ranges, narrow genetic variations, reduced species richness and small colonizing population (Jupiter et al. 2014 and Loehle and Eschenbach 2012). The small land areas of these islands offers smaller realized niche pace which generally translates into very small ranges for islands organisms mainly for endemic species. As a result, harmful effects of climate change is affecting the entire habitat of island biota more readily than the continents (Harter et al. 2015). New Caledonia embraces around 3371 native vascular plat species among them 74% are endemics. Increasing atmospheric temperatures are having considerable impacts on those endemic species that are constrained in few regions. Over 20% of gymnosperms and angiosperms in New Caledonia fall into this set. Climate change associated impact like increased frequency and severity of tropical cyclones are immensely affecting the relative abundance of species and supporting disturbance-preferring species and thus, new forest turnover rates (Taylor and Kumar 2016). Species vulnerability modelling showed that organisms of tropical rainforests and dry forests are much more susceptible to climate change than species of other habitats. Tropical dry forests contain many endemic floras with very limited geographic boundaries such as Ancistrachne numaeensis and Diospyros sp. in New Caledonia and highly endangered Guettarda wayaensis and Cynometra falcate in Fiji (Iucnredlist.org 2016). In New Caledonia more than 82% of rainforest organisms are endemic and the changing rainfall regime is imposing immense adverse effects on the ecosystems. Rainforest plants with narrow geographical range such as Lavoixia macrocarpa and Pritchardiopsis jeanneneyi have higher risks of extinction due to altered ecosystem (Cahill et al. 2012). Tropical ectotherms have limited adaptability and environmental temperature has a strong influence on their physiological functions like growth, movement and reproduction. Several species of lizards, snakes and approximately 35 species of frogs of the PNG regions have small populations on islands, making them highly vulnerable to extinction due to climate change related habitat loss (Taylor and Kumar 2016). Mammals of Melanesian regions are directly affected due to changing climates, mainly increased temperature. The native mammal biodiversity of these islands is composed of marsupials, rodents and bats. Temperature elevation and sea-level rise gradually destroying the ecosystems and many vertebrates (37 to 118 endemics) facing the threat of extinction (Wetzel et al. 2013). Mountain-restricted birds with constricted elevational range are specifically vulnerable to the impacts of climate alteration as they have small zones of occupancy. A study a the freshwater and terrestrial bird species of Melanesia indicated that more than 50% were moderate to strong vulnerable species due to climate change impacts (Ã…Å ¾ekercioÄÅ ¸lu et al. 2012). Shifts in normal climatic conditions are also affecting seasonal availability of food and changes in these cycles could affect the entire population of birds. Many small islands of Melanesia provides nesting zones for reproduction and breeding to migratory birds like Numenius tahitiensis. Their nesting ground could be severely affected if increased temperature, elevated sea-level and intense cyclones destroy ecosystems of small islands (Taylor and Kumar 2016). Impacts on human beings Ocean warming, floods, tropical cyclones, droughts are expected to have intense impacts on agriculture system of these islands. Climate change and soil degradation and deterioration of soil fertility as a consequence of amplified precipitation damagingly impacting on agriculture and food security. Systematic evidences shown that due to the lack of adaptation, high islands like Fiji, could undergo damages around USD 23-52 million every year by 2050. In addition, fisheries contribute considerably to the GDP and rural livelihood on many of these islands. More frequent and intense cyclones and increase in sea level is adversely impacting inshore fisheries especially in rural zones (Allen 2015). Water resources in Melanesian island are at risk to fluctuations and changes in climate because of their availability, limited small sizes, geology and topography, specifically in rainfall. With a 2-4 Celsius increase in temperature, projected economic damages aggregated upto one billion USD in damages to water resources. Drinking and agriculture water stresses formed by climate change will have extreme impacts on poor rural society dependent on water resources for their livings (Allen 2015). Conclusion The small Melanesian islands contribute a negligible amount of global greenhouse gas emission but experiencing disastrous consequences of climate change from global warming. These islands contains many endemic species many of which are listed in the IUCN red list of data-book. New extinctions are still being recorded in this part of lands. The unique bio-geographical process on Melanesian islands have given rise to such high level of endemism and also endowed organisms with characteristic traits that make them highly vulnerable to climatic changes. The rapid frequency of weather change, restricted ability for adaptations and limited proportion of fitting habitat on these small landmasses propose that consequences of global warming could be severe for the biodiversity of Melanesian region. While it is vital to decrease the emission of greenhouse gases, it is equally significant to take radical steps to mitigate the estimated impacts of global warming on biological diversity. References Allen, B., 2015. Will a major El Nio event disrupt village food production in Papua New Guinea in 2015.SSGM in Brief,39. Alongi, D.M., 2014. Mangrove forests of Timor-Leste: ecology, degradation and vulnerability to climate change. InMangrove Ecosystems of Asia(pp. 199-212). Springer New York. Barros, V.R., Field, C.B., Dokke, D.J., Mastrandrea, M.D., Mach, K.J., Bilir, T.E., Chatterjee, M., Ebi, K.L., Estrada, Y.O., Genova, R.C. and Girma, B., 2014. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part B: Regional Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Bellard, C., Leclerc, C. and Courchamp, F., 2014. Impact of sea level rise on the 10 insular biodiversity hotspots.Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23 (2), pp.203-212. Cahill, A.E., Aiello-Lammens, M.E., Fisher-Reid, M.C., Hua, X., Karanewsky, C.J., Ryu, H.Y., Sbeglia, G.C., Spagnolo, F., Waldron, J.B., Warsi, O. and Wiens, J.J., 2012, October. How does climate change cause extinction? InProc. R. Soc. B. The Royal Society. Harter, D.E., Irl, S.D., Seo, B., Steinbauer, M.J., Gillespie, R., Triantis, K.A., Fernndez-Palacios, J.M. and Beierkuhnlein, C., 2015. Impacts of global climate change on the floras of oceanic islandsProjections, implications and current knowledge.Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics,17(2), pp.160-183. Holbrook, S.J., Schmitt, R.J., Messmer, V., Brooks, A.J., Srinivasan, M., Munday, P.L. and Jones, G.P., 2015. Reef fishes in biodiversity hotspots are at greatest risk from loss of coral species.PloS one,10(5), p.e0124054. Iucnredlist.org. (2016). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Jupiter, S., Mangubhai, S. and Kingsford, R.T., 2014. Conservation of biodiversity in the Pacific Islands of Oceania: challenges and opportunities. Pacific Conservation Biology,20(2), pp.206-220. Keppel, G., Morrison, C., Meyer, J.Y. and Boehmer, H.J., 2014. Isolated and vulnerable: the history and future of Pacific Island terrestrial biodiversity. Pacific Conservation Biology,20(2), pp.136-145. Kingsford, R.T., Seabrook-Davison, M.N., Seabrook-Davison, J., Watson, J.E. and Brunton, D.H., 2011. Climate Change in OceaniaA synthesis of biodiversity impacts and adaptations.Pacific Conservation Biology,17(3), pp.270-284. Loehle, C. and Eschenbach, W., 2012. Historical bird and terrestrial mammal extinction rates and causes.Diversity and Distributions,18(1), pp.84-91. Ã…Å ¾ekercioÄÅ ¸lu, .H., Primack, R.B. and Wormworth, J., 2012. The effects of climate change on tropical birds.Biological Conservation,148(1), pp.1-18. Taylor, S. and Kumar, L., 2016. Global climate change impacts on pacific islands terrestrial biodiversity: a review.Trop Conserv Sci,9, pp.203-223. Viles, H. and Spencer, T., 2014.Coastal problems: geomorphology, ecology and society at the coast. Routledge. Wetzel, F.T., Beissmann, H., Penn, D.J. and Jetz, W., 2013. Vulnerability of terrestrial island vertebrates to projected sea-level rise.Global Change Biology,19(7), pp.2058-2070.

Twelfth Night Essay Thesis Example For Students

Twelfth Night Essay Thesis Act II, Scene v is one of the main scenes in the play and is the scene where Malvolio is set up by Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Sir Fabian and Maria. They place a letter for him to read pretending to be Maria. Malvolio instantly falls for this and does all of the ridiculous things in the letter such as wearing cross gartered yellow stockings. This scene has the main characters of the group; Maria, Fabian and Sir Toby while Sir Andrew is silenced at every comment he makes this builds up the personalities and helps with the powerfulness of the scene. This scene is dramatically powerful for many reasons, one of them is comedy, which is very clear in this scene, as when Malvolio is talking to himself, this is funny to the audience not only as he is talking to himself but the role-play he does and the status he gives himself married to Olivia having been three months married to her, sitting in my state and as the hero he talks about Calling my officers about me, in my branched velvet gown, having come from a day-bed, where I have left Olivia sleeping. When he is reading the letter from (he thinks) Olivia. This shows Malvolio as a daft and ridiculous character both for the fact that he fell for the letter and the way he reacts. He also gets on everyones nerves by reacting so grandly and preening himself which annoys sir Toby. This is because Toby is not entirely in the right as he does drink too much and we as an audience get both perspectives and the view on sir Toby by everyone else. Both by Malvolio telling off Toby for drinking too much and by Malvolio always telling Olivia of them to get her on his side. Another aspect of the play and this scene that makes it dramatically powerful is love, The first aspect is Malvolios which we originally think is love for Olivia, is found out just to be for money and power and not at all for Olivia herself, and in some ways this justifies what happened to Malvolio but I still think that the joke went to far and this is quite good for dramatic power, but at this point it is still a joke and has not gone to far yet it only goes to far later in the play when Malvolio is locked away for being mad. This contributes to my wider understanding a lot as it is an important scene and shows not only how everyone hates Malvolio but also how they react to him and get back at him. By using the letter and getting Maria to pretend to be Olivia, This builds up character relationships, and shows the audience that Malvolio is only interested in Olivia for the wealth and power but not for love of Olivia, tis but fortune, all is fortune.. It also shows you how the others react with each other; Maria and Sir Toby being the ring leaders, Maria writing the letter and joining in heavily with the prank, and sir Toby having reason and also contributing to the group, with Fabian in the background and Sir Andrew being shot down at every suggestion and silenced every time he tries to talk. It gives meaning to the later part of the play where Malvolio is locked up as it shows firstly why he is locked up but also that it was not his fault and we also know who is to blame. This gives us another perspective as the audience because only we and the plotters know that it was all a joke. Although this is a joke the plotters still have their strong hate for Malvolio as seen with Pistol him, Pistol him and Fie on him! Jezebel!.